The NRF (National Retail Federation) Big Show is the Super Bowl of Commerce. Held at New York’s Javits Center from January 12-14 this year, the world’s largest annual retail event attracted 40,000 retail industry stakeholders from over 100 countries, representing 6,200 brands. The Expo floor overflowed with 1,000+ industry partners, while the Startup Hub provided hands-on displays of new and emerging tech.

Technology was not the overarching theme at NRF, but rather the constant undercurrent, pushing retail forward and reshaping its future. Even the AI buzzword – ubiquitous in 2024 - had taken a backseat. In its place, vendors and attendees were talking about tech benefits rather than features.

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One example is the big bet that Salesforce is placing on the “Agentic AI Era”, meaning an age where AI agents become “digital labor” to assist and empower retailers all the way from logistics to customer experience.

The key takeaway is that “technology is not the solution. It’s an enabler…” as Martin Urrutia, head of global retail experience and innovation, The Lego Group, told the NRF crowd. Target CEO Brian Cornell reinforced this view, “it’s the balance between technology and human interaction in retail that’s going to pave the way for the future."


Here are 4 macro trends we've identified, based on extensive firsthand research including countless conversations, keynote attendance, and collaboration with key vendor partners like Adobe, Braze, Salesforce, Shopify, and VTEX.

1. A Bold New Chapter for Physical Retail

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Forget the “blurring of boundaries”, enter the era of “blended retail” – a more dynamic mix of the physical and digital realms.

Macy’s CEO, Tony Spring, highlighted this shift during a main-stage discussion on the company’s “Bold New Chapter.” Recognizing the evolving retail landscape, Macy’s is moving away from the traditional bricks and mortar department store model, closing some physical locations, and embracing a hybrid marketplace approach. The “new chapter” reimagines Macy’s role in the consumer journey and combats the supposed “death of department stores.” In this transformation, technology plays a crucial role, helping consumers to reimagine the potential of the retailer by helping to curate consumer choices. As Spring said, “the department store essentially is the curation of choice. We all love choice, right?"

This blended retail approach was evident on the expo floor. Carter-Hoffmann’s PUC (Pick Up Cabinet) system, showcased in the Foodservice Innovation Zone, demonstrated how to connect front-end to back-end operations, integrating online ordering, contactless pickup, and secure holding—streamlining the customer journey from start to finish.

Elsewhere, Proto Hologram’s AI-powered platform blended physical and digital to transform retail merchandising, customer service, and sales with immersive experiences that deepen customer engagement. The holographic display literally feels like the product or person is in the room with you. These innovations demonstrate that the focus of modern retail is not on static products or single channels, and not on pure digital or physical, but on beautifully blended solutions.

2. The Way Forward is Humanity and Community

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There are two ways of building “community” in retail, we learned at NRF – externally with customers (make them feel like they belong to a brand), and internally with team-members (make them feel like they have a purpose and a path forward). Community-building is stitched together with technology but requires large doses of humanity.

Externally, retail leaders like John Furner, president and CEO of Walmart US, emphasized the human element, highlighting personalized experiences as the key to community building. Bloomingdale’s CEO Olivier Bron went on to say that their “best marketing investment is the experience in the store.”

In a session with VML’s Beth Ann Kaminkow, Vince Colatriano, Executive Vice President at H Mart, furthered this conversation. H Mart is the largest Asian supermarket chain in America and a big part of their success is the way that generations come together through shopping in store. “It’s about culture and a way to feel connected to home,” said Colatriano.

H Mart doesn't offer in-store pick-up, because they want customers to come into store and immerse themselves in the cultural experience. Online, H Mart aims to “take that genuine interaction in store and make it possible for everyone to have the same experience,” commented Beth Ann Kaminkow.

Internally, community building is about fostering a sense of purpose and identifying career pathways. Target CEO, Brian Cornell, told NRF attendees that it came down to investing in, listening to, and developing great people, and creating a culture of care, growth and winning together. As a result of active listening, Target created a program called “Prepare for Next”, which aims to create the next generation of leaders.

Lululemon CEO Calvin McDonald promotes a blended approach to community building. McDonald told NRF attendees that he doesn’t believe “you can lead a global organization without being in the market.” And so, he is on the road two weeks a month, interacting with team-members, and participating in community activations such as Ironman races with ambassador athletes.

3. The Store is in the Hands of Consumers

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As mobile devices have become the primary tool for shopping, platforms like TikTok and Instagram are no longer solely used for discovery but are now also serving as conversion tools. That is a significant change for retailers – because the store is literally in the hands of these third-party platforms and consumers.

“There is nothing stronger than someone pulling out their phone and looking for your product,” Joe Preston CEO & President of New Balance shared with the audience. Coming off strong sales growth performance in 2024, he highlights a 20% bump in search interest in Q4.

In a conversation with the president of Havaianas Brazil and the head of customer activation and marketing for H&M Americas, Sky Canavas, principal analyst of retail and ecommerce at EMARKETER, said that “it’s part of a much broader shift taking place globally in how new and younger consumers interact with retail.”

Influencer marketing plays a central role in this shift, effectively leveraging mobile platforms to build brand awareness and drive sales. Livestream shopping, already popular around the world, presents a new opportunity for engagement and conversation as it develops further.

To keep up with the growth of social commerce, brands must leverage mobile-specific features to foster engagement and build social capital to create lasting brand desire. Mobile optimization, including AI and creator content, is the key to enhancing the shopping experience and staying competitive in this dynamic landscape.

4. The Coming Circularity of Commerce

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Sustainability was once again a recurring theme at the Big Show.

Growing consumer awareness of environmental issues is driving demand for sustainable products and practices, prompting retailers to explore circular business models.

Discussions with leaders from IKEA U.S., Target, and Walmart highlighted key initiatives in sustainability and circularity. Target's car seat trade-in program has recycled over three million seats, aligning with consumer priorities like affordability and convenience while reintegrating materials into the supply chain.

Walmart's "Resold at Walmart" marketplace offers secondhand products, promoting reuse and reducing landfill waste. Furthermore, Walmart's partnerships address food waste by converting organic materials into animal feed or energy.

IKEA aims for 100% circularity by 2030, engineering circular product design and incorporating waste back into production, as seen in their SILVERSIDA series. These efforts reflect a long-term commitment to sustainability, requiring innovative solutions and partnerships to create viable business models within the circular economy.

Want to know more about where retail and commerce are headed?

Download VML’s Tomorrow’s Commerce 2025 – 25 future trends supporting the evolving consumer and reshaping future commerce.

And for more on how to deliver the right technology solutions for the AI Agentic age, contact our Global Partner Marketing Director, Josie Klafkowska here.

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